MSSQL

MSSQL, short for Microsoft SQL Server, is a relational database management system (RDBMS) developed by Microsoft. It is designed to store, retrieve, and manage data efficiently through Structured Query Language (SQL). MSSQL supports various data warehousing operations, transaction processing, and business intelligence applications.

MSSQL was first released in 1989, and it has since gone through numerous versions, each adding new features and improving performance. It is designed to work seamlessly with other Microsoft products, making it a popular choice for businesses that operate within the Microsoft ecosystem. MSSQL uses T-SQL (Transact-SQL), an extension of SQL developed by Microsoft, which includes additional features like exception handling, transaction control, and row processing. The protocol primarily operates over TCP/IP but can also use named pipes or shared memory. It features comprehensive tools for database administration, such as SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), and supports various protocols like Tabular Data Stream (TDS) for client-server communication.