MySQL

MySQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses Structured Query Language (SQL) as its protocol. It is highly popular for web applications and is a central component of the LAMP stack (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Python/Perl). MySQL was originally developed by MySQL AB, a Swedish company founded by David Axmark, Allan Larsson, and Michael "Monty" Widenius in 1995. In 2008, Sun Microsystems acquired MySQL AB, and later Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems in 2010.

MySQL is designed to handle a wide range of database applications, from small single-user projects to large-scale applications with thousands of concurrent users. With its client-server model, MySQL supports multi-threaded operations and provides robust performance for processing complex queries and transactions. The protocol it uses, SQL, is the standard language for interacting with relational databases and allows for operations such as data querying, updating, and management. MySQL's architecture is modular, meaning it can be tailored with various storage engines, each offering different performance characteristics and features. Its widespread adoption is also due to strong community support and extensive documentation. Various notable tech giants, such as Facebook, Google, and Twitter, utilize MySQL for their database management needs. Its open-source nature ensures it continuously evolves, incorporating new features and enhancements driven by community feedback and contributors. While managing data integrity and security, MySQL also emphasizes ease of configuration and scalability, making it a versatile choice for developers. Through continuous updates and development, MySQL remains a cornerstone of modern web infrastructure, offering reliable and efficient database management solutions.